Effect of Zinc Glycerinate on energy metabolism and milk quality of dairy cows on transition period.
Abstract
In order to evaluate the effect of Zinc Glycerinate on energy metabolism of dairy cows during the transition period, eight animals were divided into 2 experimental groups: G1 (n=4), supplemented daily with 1 gram (g) of Zinc Glycerinate mixed with 100g of soybean meal included in the total diet of the animal and G2 (n=4), considered the control group, supplemented with 100g of soybean meal included in the total diet offered. The levels of zinc contents in the diet (silage, concentrate, water) were carried out at the beginning of the experimental period. The present study was divided into 6 experimental steps, being them: sixty days before the expected date of delivery and the start of supplementation (M-60); 40 days prepartum (M-40), 20 days prepartum (M-20), 10 days prepartum (M-10), 20 days postpartum (M+20) and 30 days postpartum (M+30). At these time intervals, parameters related to protein and energy metabolism (albumin, fructosamine, triglycerides, cholesterol and serum ketones) and serum zinc, were evaluated. With the results obtained in this study, we observed that animals supplemented with zinc had higher serum cholesterol than the control group, as well as a decrease in the incidence of postpartum disease. The other parameters did not show significant differences. Based on this, was concluded that Zinc Glycerinate may be an alternative in the transition period of dairy cattle.
References
- Carvalho, F.A.N.; Barbosa, F.A.; McDowell, L.R. Minerais. In: Carvalho, F.A.N.; Barbosa, F.A.; Mcdowell, L.R. Nutrição de bovinos a pasto. Belo Horizonte: PapelForm Editora Ltda, 2003. p.157-368.
- Contreras, G.A.; Sordillo, L.M. Lipid mobilization and inflammatory responses during the transition period of dairy cows. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 34(3): 281-289, 2011.
- Correa, M.N.; Silva, S.C.; Gonzalez, F.H.D. Transtornos Metabólicos dos Animais Domésticos: Transtorno do Metabolismo dos lipídios. Pelotas: UFPEL Editora, Gráfica e Universidade, 2010. p.146-176.
- Cunha Filho, L.F.C.; Chiacchio, S.B.; Goncalves, R.C.; Pardo, P.E.; Gaste, L.; Okano, W.; Crocci, A.J. Avaliacao da produção de leite e contagem de células somáticas em bovinos leiteiros suplementadas com Saccharomyces cerevisiae como fonte de zinco orgânico. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 28(4): 685-694, 2007.
- Duhlmeier, R.; Hacker, A.; Widdel, A.; von Engelhardt, W.; Sallmann, H.P. Mechanisms of insulin-dependent glucose transport into porcine and bovine skeletal muscle. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 289(1): 187-197, 2005.
- Gomes, M.R.; Tirapegui, J. Relação entre o fator de crescimento semelhante a insulina (IGF1) e atividade física. Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, 3(4): 66-76, 1998.
- González, F.H.D. Uso de perfil metabólico para determinar o status nutricional em gado de corte. In: González, F.H.D.; Barcellos, J.O.; Ospina, H.; Ribeiro, L.A.O. Perfil metabólico em ruminantes: seu uso em nutrição e doenças nuricionais. Porto Alegre: Gráfica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2000.
- Guretzky, N.A.J.; Carlson, D.B.; Garrett, J.E.; Drackley, J.K. Lipid metabolite profiles and milk production for Holstein and Jersey cows fed rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period. Journal of Dairy Science, 89: 188-200, 2006.
- Hambidge, M.K.; Miller, L.V.; Westcott, J.E.; Krebs, N.F. Dietary references intake for zinc may require adjustment for phytate intake based upel model predictions. The Journal of Nutrition, 138(12): 2363-2366, 2008.
- Kuhla, B.; Nurnberg, G.; Albrecht, D.; Gors, S.; Hammon, H.M.; Metges, C.C. Involvement of skeletal muscle protein, glycogen, and fat metabolism in the adaptation of early lactation of dairy cows. Journal of Proteome Research, 10(9): 4252-4262, 2011.
- Pechova, A.; Pavlata, L.; Lokajová, E. Zinc supplementation and somatic cell count in milk of dairy cows. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 75(3): 355-361, 2006.
- National Research Council (NRC). Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC.Ed. 7, 2001.
- Russel, A.J.F.; Doney, J.M.; Gunn, R.G. Subjective assessment of body fat in live sheep. The Journal of Agriculture Science, 72: 451-454, 1969.
- Sasaki, S. Mechanism of insulin action on glucose metabolism in ruminants. Animal Science Journal, 73(6): 423-433, 2002.